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Hack 77 Manage Channels with an Eggdrop

figs/moderate.gif figs/hack77.gif

Eggdrops are pretty neat bots for handling channels. Use one to prevent people flooding and to give out ops and voice.

Once you have set up and run Eggdrop for the first time, you will need to say "hello" to it.

This is done by simply sending the word "hello" to the bot in a private message:

/msg Hacky hello

The bot should reply with some basic information and explain how to set a password:

-Hacky- Hi MD87!  I'm Hacky, an eggdrop bot.

-Hacky- I'll recognize you by hostmask '*!MD87@caduceus' from now on.

-Hacky- YOU ARE THE OWNER ON THIS BOT NOW

-Hacky- As master you really need to set a password: with /MSG Hacky pass

<your-chosen-password>.

-Hacky- All major commands are used from DCC chat. From now on, you don't need to use 

the -m option when starting the bot.  Enjoy !!!

You can then tell the Eggdrop what your password is:

/msg Hacky pass  password 

The bot will respond by confirming your choice of password:

-Hacky- Password set to: 'password'.

After you've set the password, you can start a DCC chat session with the bot. The command to do this may vary from client to client, but it will usually be similar to:

/dcc chat Hacky

The DCC chat session works by letting the Eggdrop connect directly to your IRC client, so you will need to make sure the bot is able to do this—check that you do not have a firewall blocking these sorts of connections. When the DCC chat is established, enter your username and password if the bot asks for them:

<Hacky> Enter your password.

<MD87> password

<Hacky> 

<Hacky> Connected to Hacky, running eggdrop v1.6.16+notesfix

You are now connected to the bot's "partyline." From here you can issue commands to the bot, monitor events, and talk to other users who are connected to the partyline.

12.6.1 Joining Channels

The command to make an Eggdrop join a channel is .+chan. This is done within the partyline, for example:

.+chan  #irchacks 

When you issue this command, the bot should tell you that it is joining the channel and will eventually confirm when it has joined:

<Hacky> [12:41] #MD87# +chan #irchacks

<Hacky> [12:41] Hacky joined #irchacks.

Now that the bot is in the channel, you can begin configuring it. The main command used to alter channel settings is the .chanset command. To get the Eggdrop to list all of its available options for the channel #irchacks, you can type:

.chaninfo #irchacks

The Eggdrop will then respond with something similar to this:

<Hacky> Settings for dynamic channel #irchacks:

<Hacky> Protect modes (chanmode): +tn

<Hacky> Idle Kick after (idle-kick): DON'T!

<Hacky> stopnethack: DON'T!

<Hacky> aop-delay: 5:30

<Hacky> revenge-mode: 0

<Hacky> ban-time: 120

<Hacky> exempt-time: 60

<Hacky> invite-time: 60

<Hacky> Other modes:

<Hacky>      -inactive       +statuslog      -secret         +shared

<Hacky>      +greet          -seen           +cycle          +dontkickops

<Hacky>      +protectops     -protectfriends -revenge        -revengebot

<Hacky>      -bitch          -autoop         -autovoice      -nodesynch

<Hacky>      -enforcebans    +dynamicbans    +userbans       -autohalfop

<Hacky>      -protecthalfops

<Hacky>      +dynamicexempts +userexempts    +dynamicinvites +userinvites

<Hacky> flood settings: chan ctcp join kick deop nick

<Hacky> number:           10    3    5    3    3    5

<Hacky> time  :           60   60   60   10   10   60

Each option is explained in the bot's help file, which is available by typing:

.help chaninfo

The first thing you can play with is the "revenge" mode. This makes the bot take revenge on people who de-op or kick known operators or Eggdrop owners. To enable this, you must type:

.chanset 

#foo

 +revenge

Other settings can be activated in a similar way.

You also need to change the revenge mode setting. This defines what sort of punishment the bot will give. The online help describes the various levels:

<Hacky>     revenge-mode      This setting defines how the bot should punish

<Hacky>                    bad users when revenging. There are four possible

<Hacky>                       settings:

<Hacky>                         0 Deop the user.

<Hacky>                    1 Deop the user and give them the +d flag for the

<Hacky>                           channel.

<Hacky>                       2 Deop the user, give them the +d flag for the

<Hacky>                           channel, and kick them.

<Hacky>                       3 Deop the user, give them the +d flag for the

<Hacky>                           channel, kick, and ban them.

The +d flag mentioned is the de-op flag. This will make the bot de-op the user whenever she is opped. To change the setting so that a user is de-opped and also de-opped again each time she is opped, you should set option 1, like so:

.chanset  #irchacks  revenge-mode  1 

Now, if someone de-ops you, the bot will de-op him and make sure he stays de-opped:

* Lamer sets mode: -o MD87

* Hacky sets mode: -o Lamer

Likewise, the bot will de-op somebody if he kicks you from the channel:

* MD87 was kicked by Lamer (MD87)

* Hacky sets mode: -o Lamer

12.6.2 Adding Users

Adding another user to the Eggdrop is also simple. She can either say "hello" to the bot as you did when you were setting it up, or you can add her from the partyline. The syntax for this is .+user handle hostmask. handle is the name the bot will know the user by. This can be anything you like, but it's probably best to keep it similar to the user's nickname. hostmask is a mask to match the user's address on IRC, in the form of ident@host. If you /whois the user, you should see this on the first line. You may include the wildcard * to match any number of characters, so if the user has a dynamic IP address like 123-123-123-123.isp.com, you can match it with *.isp.com.

After you've added a user, you can make the bot automatically op that user. This is done with the .chattr command. Eggdrop bots use a "flags" system—each handle has both global flags and channel-specific flags.

To add, remove, and view a user's flag, type .chattr handle. Most of the flags are explained in the bot's online help, which you can get by entering .help whois. The flag for auto-op is +a, so to give user "foo" auto-op on channel #irchacks, you should type:

.chattr 

foo

 +a 

#irchacks

If you want the bot to op foo on all channels, just type:

.chattr 

foo

 +a

When foo joins a channel, he will be opped after a short delay. You can alter the length of this delay using the "aop-delay" channel setting.

12.6.3 Flood Protection

Another useful feature of Eggdrop bots is that they can protect channels from flooders. Flooders are users or bots that repeatedly send nonsense messages to a channel. These settings are listed at the bottom of the output from the .chaninfo command:

<Hacky> flood settings: chan ctcp join kick deop nick

<Hacky> number:           10    3    5    3    3    5

<Hacky> time  :           60   60   60   10   10   60

These settings show how many times a user can do something (number) in a given number of seconds (time). In this example, you can see that anyone sending more than 10 channel messages in 60 seconds will be kicked.

To alter these settings, like all others, use the .chanset command. The format for this is .chanset #channel flood-type number:time, where type is the type of flood (this must match one of the entries on the first line of the preceding output), number is the number of times a user can do it, and time is the time in seconds.

For example, setting the nick flood setting to 2 nick changes in 10 seconds would be done like so:

.chanset 

#irchacks

 flood-nick 

2:10

This results in the bot banning and then kicking any user who changes nicks more than two times in 10 seconds, for example:

* Lame is now known as Lamer

* Lamer is now known as Lame2

* Lame2 is now known as LameSquared

* Hacky sets mode: +b *!*@Lame.users.network.com

* LameSquared was kicked by Hacky (nick flood)

All of the other flood settings can be changed in a similar way.

Eggdrop has lots of other built-in features, as well as a complete online documentation system. Typing .help in the partyline will allow you to access this online help, which is invaluable for anyone who wants to do more with her Eggdrop.

Chris Smith

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